Sikkim
Tucked away in the foothills of the eastern Himalayas, in the shadow of the towering Mount Kanchenjunga, the world's third highest peak which is worshipped as the principal deity, Sikkim is a Himalayan wonderland. Its' mountain peaks, lush picturesque valleys, terraced hills, pine forests, fast flowing rivers offering excellent river rafting, mountain lakes, lovely views, unpolluted air, forest-trails, monasteries and incredible floral wealth make it a virtual Shangrila, with something for the stressed out city executive, the adventure sports enthusiast and those interested in Buddhism and Tibetology.
Gangtok
Until 1975 Sikkim was an independent kingdom, albeit under a treaty which allowed the Indian government to control Sikkim's foreign affairs and defence. However, following a period of political crises and riots in the capital, Gangtok, India annexed the country and Sikkim became the 22nd Indian state.
Festivals:Phang Labsol (End August)
At this festival the snowy range of Kanchendzonga is worshipped for its unifying powers. This festival also marks the signing of the treaty of brotherhood between the Lepchas and Bhutias. The local deities were invoked to witness the historic occasion. The guardian deity is portrayed by a masked Lama dancer as a fiery red-faced deity wearing a crown of five skulls and riding a snow-lion, a truly colourful spectacle indeed.
Drupka Tekshi (Around August)
This festival celebrates Buddha's first preaching of the four "Noble Truths" to his first five disciples in Deer Park at Sarnath. At Gangtok, there are prayers at the Deer Park and at a secluded place called Muguthang in extreme North Sikkim, followed by a Yak race.
Festivala: Bum-chu (January- February) :Bum - means "Pot or Vase" Chu - means "Water. The pot containing the Holy water is opened by the Lamas of the monastery. The level of water in the pot tells of things to come in the forthcoming year.
